What is a share certificate?
You may have heard of a certificate of deposit, or CD. A share certificate is the credit union equivalent and works in much the same way.
With both CDs and share certificates, you deposit a set amount of money for a fixed period, called the term. During that term, your money earns a fixed rate. Share certificates pay dividends, which are your share of the credit union's earnings, while CDs pay interest.
When your certificate matures, you receive your original deposit plus the dividends you've earned during the term.
Many people assume opening a share certificate means their money is completely locked away. While keeping your money in the certificate until maturity allows it to earn dividends for the full term, you can access it early if needed. An early withdrawal penalty may apply, but your money isn't permanently out of reach.
How share certificate terms work
A term is how long your money stays in the certificate, and can be anywhere from months to years. Choose the term and earn a fixed rate until it matures.
What happens if I access it before it matures?
You can withdraw your money before maturity, but an early withdrawal penalty may reduce your earnings and, in some circumstances, your principal.
Make sure to review the terms and conditions, including any early withdrawal penalties, before opening a share certificate.