Unexpected expenses have a way of showing up at the worst possible time—right when your budget feels stretched or your savings goal feels just out of reach. Whether it’s a car repair you didn’t see coming or a sudden change in income, these moments can quickly derail your finances if you’re not prepared. That’s why building an emergency fund is one of the smartest first steps you can take when you’re trying to save more money. It doesn’t have to be complicated or intimidating; just intentional. 

What Is an Emergency Fund? 

An emergency fund is money set aside specifically for life’s surprises—the ones you didn’t budget for. Think of it as a financial buffer that helps you cover unexpected expenses without taking on new debt. 

Common reasons people use emergency savings include: 

• Car or home repairs 
• Medical bills 
• A sudden loss of income 
• Emergency travel 
• Essential expenses during a financial disruption 

When Should You Use Your Emergency Fund? 

A good rule of thumb: if it’s unexpected, necessary and time-sensitive, it likely qualifies as an emergency. 

Your emergency fund is meant for needs, not wants. That means it’s not for vacations, upgrades, or impulse purchases. Having a shared understanding in your household about what counts as an “emergency” can help you protect the fund for when you really need it. 

How Much Should You Save in an Emergency Fund? 

One of the most common questions about emergency savings is also the most intimidating: How much should my emergency fund be? 

The standard recommendation is three to six months of essential expenses, but the right amount depends on your situation. You may want to aim toward the higher end if you: 

• Are the sole income earner 
• Support dependents 
• Work a seasonal or commission-based job 
• Own a home 
• Have significant debt 
• Live paycheck to paycheck 
• Expect major life changes like a move or growing your family 

Here’s how to calculate your target amount: 

1. Track your essential expenses for one month (housing, groceries, transportation, insurance, required debt payments, medical costs). 
2. Review the previous two months to find a realistic average. 
3. Multiply that monthly number by three (or more) months. 

If that number feels overwhelming, remember: you don’t have to get there all at once. 

Best Ways to Start an Emergency Fund 

If you’re wondering about the best way to start an emergency fund, the answer is simple: make it easy and automatic. 

Here’s what works for many people: 

• Start small. Even $25 or $50 per paycheck adds up. 
• Use a dedicated savings account. Keeping emergency money separate helps reduce the temptation to spend it. 
• Automate your savings. Set up recurring transfers through online banking so you don’t have to think about it. 
• Save windfalls. Tax refunds, bonuses, or unexpected cash can give your emergency fund a boost. 

With Service Credit Union’s Primary Savings Account, you can easily move money between accounts, set up automatic transfers, and track your progress through online and mobile banking. 

What About Saving vs. Paying Down Debt? 

Paying off debt is important, but having some emergency savings first can actually help you avoid taking on more debt later. Many people focus on building a starter emergency fund first, then shift extra money toward debt repayment once they have a safety net in place. 

Small Habits That Help You Save More 

A few simple changes can make saving easier: 

• Try a short “cooling-off” period before nonessential purchases. 
• Follow a basic budgeting approach, such as the 50/30/20 rule (50% toward needs, 30% toward wants, 20% toward savings and debt payment).
• Review your spending regularly so you can adjust as needed. 

Saving isn’t about cutting out everything fun, it’s about making room for peace of mind. 

The Bottom Line 

Building an emergency fund is one of the smartest financial moves you can make—especially if saving more money is on your list this year. Start where you are, use tools that make saving simple, and remember: every dollar counts. 

With a little consistency (and the convenience of online banking), your emergency fund can grow faster than you think.